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PEMF Therapy For Fracture Management In Dogs And Cats

From road traffic accidents to falling from heights – many scenarios can result in a fracture or broken bone in dogs and cats. With the advances in veterinary medicine, the treatment of fractures marks huge innovations. In this article, we will discuss the use of PEMF therapy in managing broken bones in pets – dogs and cats.

 Fractures In Dogs & Cats

A fracture is a break in the bone’s continuity. While all bones can be broken, in pets, the most common fractures include the thigh bone (femur), pelvis, spine, jaw, and skull.

What Causes Fractures In Dogs And Cats?

Trauma is the most common cause of broken bones in pets. It can include a number of events – from fights to road accidents to falling from height. Fractures can also be the result of diseases (infections, cancers) that weakens the bone.

Are There Different Types Of Bone Breaks In Pets?

Yes, there are different types of bone breaks and different classification methods. In general, fractures classify as:

  • Incomplete (when the bone does not break entirely)
  • Complete (when the bone breaks into at least two pieces)
    – Simple – a clean break that results in two bone pieces
    – Comminuted – several bone fragments misaligned from each other
    – Compound – a piece of broken bone penetrated the skin

What Is The Treatment For Pet Fractures?

Simple fractures can be managed using casts or splints. However, in most cases, vets recommend reconstructive surgery (the medical term for the procedure is osteosynthesis). Based on the type and location of the fracture, the vet will use screws, nails, pins, plates, wires, or external frames to connect and secure the bone pieces.

Following the surgery, there is an extensive recovery period. Physical therapy is an essential part of recovery. Recently, pulsed electromagnetic field therapy, or simply PEMF therapy, has become another popular option.

PEMF Therapy For Fractures

The interest in magnetic and electromagnetic fields for therapeutic purposes began after WWII. Then, in 1950, Japanese scientists demonstrated that bones have an electric potential. This finding opened a new option – using electric stimulation for bone growth and fracture management. In 1974, PEMF was used to induce bone repair in dogs.

Later on, a 1977 study proved the therapeutic potential of PEMF in non-union fractures in humans. In 1979, another group of scientists showed that PEMF promotes bone healing in rabbits. After two years, in 1979, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of PEMF stimulation in the treatment of non-union fractures.

In a 1993 study on horses, it was demonstrated that PEMF accelerates bone repair during the early healing stages. In 2005 and 2015, the same conclusion was made while using rat models. In a 2014 study on rats, it was confirmed that PEMF supports the healing of osteoporotic fractures.

A 2016 human study showed that PEMF reduces bone fracture healing time by as much as 35-60% (depending on the fracture type and location).

Overall, in a recent 2022 study, it was concluded that PEMF therapy is beneficial for the management of fractures.

But, What Is PEMF Therapy?

Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy is a specific form of electrotherapy based on using pulsed electromagnetic fields with different frequencies. In simple terms, different cells in the body have different electrical charges (which additionally change when the cells are damaged).

PEMF creates new electrical fields inside the damaged cells, thus helping them go back to their normal and healthy electrical charges.

PEMF Therapy For Fracture Management In Dogs And Cats - Petspemf fracture management, cats, dogs 1
How Does PEMF Therapy For Fracture Management Work?

Bone healing is a lengthy process that occurs in four often overlapping phases:

  • Fracture & Inflammation: Occurs right after the fracture and manifests with severe inflammation and damage of the surrounding blood vessels.
  • Angio-Mesenchymal Phase: During this phase, the body creates new blood vessels around the fracture site.
  • Bone Formation: Stem cells at the fracture site differentiate into cells responsible for bone formation, like osteoblasts and chondrocytes.
  • Bone Remodeling: The osteoblasts mature and produce collagen and calcium deposits, creating a new primary bone – also known as callus or woven bone.

Studies show that PEMF works on two levels – inhibiting the first inflammatory phase and promoting the second, third, and fourth healing phases.

What Are The Benefits Of PEMF Therapy For Fractures In Pets?

PEMF therapy is safe, risk-free, non-invasive, and practical. Here is a closer look at the benefits of PEMF therapy for fracture treatment:

  • Easy To Use: PEMF therapy devices are simple to use. All you need to do is follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Painless & Stress-Free: PEMF therapy is non-invasive and painless. Plus, it is performed at home, thus ensuring a stress-free experience for the pet.
  • No Side Effects: Up to date, there are no known side effects associated with the use of PEMF therapy in fracture treatment.
  • Affordable: PEMF therapy devices are available at an affordable price and can be used for a long time.
  • Multipurpose: After the fracture is managed, the PEMF therapy mat can be used for other issues such as sprains, stress, arthritis, etc.

PEMF Therapy For Fracture Management In Dogs And Cats - Petspemf fracture management, cats, dogs 2

What Are The Drawbacks Of PEMF Therapy For Fractures In Pets?

When it comes to using PEMF therapy for fracture management, there are two main issues. First, it is not a standalone treatment. PEMF is used in conjunction with other approaches like surgery.

Second, there is no universal protocol for use regarding exposure duration and frequency. The exposure details are agreed upon in consultation with a vet and in accordance with the guidelines provided by the PEMF device manufacturer.

Are There Any PEMF Therapy Contraindications?

Yes, there are certain PEMF therapy contraindications. PEMF therapy should not be used in the treatment of fractures in:

  • Pets with fresh or actively bleeding injuries
  • Young puppies/kittens (<1 year) and pregnant bitches/queens
  • Dogs and cats with pacemakers

Conclusion

Fractures in dogs and cats are common. The golden standard for treatment is surgery in which the broken bone is re-aligned and stabilized using a variety of implants and devices.

Including PEMF therapy in the post-operative care plan is an excellent way to promote bone healing. This also helps shorten the recovery time, thus positively affecting the pet’s quality of life.

References:

  • Markov MS. Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy history, state of the art and future. The Environmentalist. 2007
  • Iwao Y. The Classic Fundamental Aspects of Fracture Treatment. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1977
  • Bassett CA, Pawluk RJ, Pilla AA. Augmentation of bone repair by inductively coupled electromagnetic fields. Science. 1974
  • Bassett CA, Pilla AA, Pawluk RJ. A Non-Operative Salvage of Surgically-Resistant Pseudarthroses and Non-Unions by Pulsing Electromagnetic Fields: A Preliminary Report. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1977
  • De Haas WG, Lazarovici MA, Morrison DM. The effect of low frequency magnetic fields on the healing of the osteotomized rabbit radius. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1979
  • Daish C, Blanchard R, Fox K, Pivonka P, Pirogova E. The Application of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) for Bone Fracture Repair: Past and Perspective Findings. Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 2018
  • Cane V, Botti P, Soana S. Pulsed magnetic fields improve osteoblast activity during the repair of an experimental osseous defect. J Orthop Res. 1993
  • Midura R, Ibiwoye MO, Powell KA, Sakai Y, Doehring T, Grabiner MD, Patterson TE, Zborowski M, Wolfman A. Pulsed electromagnetic field treatments enhance the healing of fibular osteotomies. J Orthop Res. 2005
  • Yang HJ, Kim RY, Hwang SJ. Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Enhance Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Dependent-Bone Regeneration. Tissue Eng Part A. 2015
  • Androjna C, Fort B, Zborowski M, Midura RJ. Pulsed electromagnetic field treatment enhances healing callus biomechanical properties in an animal model of osteoporotic fracture. Bio Electro Magnetics, Volume 35, Issue 6. 2014
  • Murray HB, Pethica BA. A follow-up study of the in-practice results of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in the management of nonunion fractures. Orthopedic Research and Reviews. 2016
  • Di Bartolomeo M, Cavani F, Pellacani A, Grande A, Salvatori R, Chiarini L, Nocini R, Anesi A. Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field (PEMF) Effect on Bone Healing in Animal Models: A Review of Its Efficacy Related to Different Type of Damage. Biology (Basel). 2022
  • Yuan J, Xin F, Jiang W. Underlying Signaling Pathways and Therapeutic Applications of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields in Bone Repair. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018
PEMF Therapy For Fracture Management In Dogs And Cats - Petspemf fracture management, cats, dogs 3

About the author:

Ivana Crnec is a DVM and a licensed nutritionist. Over the years, she has participated in several international Zoo and Wildlife preservation projects. Also, she is a passionate writer and a devoted pet parent. Today, Ivana works as the lead editor of veterinarians.org.

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09 Jul 2025
Sarah B.
US
Our 7 year old Maltese Daisy took a terrible fall - it was a regrettable accident & I was certain Daisy would struggle to ever balance herself to stand while eating, enjoy walks in the woods or play with her canine sister. Daisy spent 7 years in the terrible trauma of a puppy mill, so I was...Our 7 year old Maltese Daisy took a terrible fall - it was a regrettable accident & I was certain Daisy would struggle to ever balance herself to stand while eating, enjoy walks in the woods or play with her canine sister. Daisy spent 7 years in the terrible trauma of a puppy mill, so I was utterly devastated when she had this accident. We used a wide range of healing modalities including PEMF therapy. Daisy always responded positively to her Petspemf pad & I really appreciate having the Integrated Healing mode option! Daisy has made incredible progress - she can balance herself standing up, trotting along the trails, running for treats, and yes - playing with her canine sister (also a rescue). We would never have been able to give Daisy continued exposure to PEMF therapy without the Petspemf pad. It’s the perfect size, easy to use, rechargeable (!), and affordable. I will always be so grateful to have this resource available for Daisy & all our future canine kids!
07 Jul 2025
Anonymous
US
My dog has benefitted from using this pad
03 Jul 2025
Denice W.
US
Doesn’t work. Can’t find phone number to call for return.
25 Jun 2025
Anonymous
BE
- The installation was easy and the app is easy to use - the large size is good enough for a medium dog - the mini Bluetooth box is sometimes not responsive but I think it’s mostly because I need to get the hang of it - the timer on the app doesn’t show the progress straight away if you get out...- The installation was easy and the app is easy to use - the large size is good enough for a medium dog - the mini Bluetooth box is sometimes not responsive but I think it’s mostly because I need to get the hang of it - the timer on the app doesn’t show the progress straight away if you get out of the app so you need to wait a bit to see the timer - I like the fact that you can wash and replace the cover - doesn’t seem to bother my cat & dog, I just use a familiar blanket on top to get them comfortable
25 Jun 2025
Anonymous
US
Does not work. Can’t find number to return. Feel taken.
22 Jun 2025
Anonymous
US
Good - It has taken awhile to figure out how/when to use it. After an agility trial, I put the pad in my pup's crate & turn it on. That way she gets a treatment for the hour or more drive home.
11 Jun 2025
Anonymous
US
My dog loves it and it seems to be helping. She is only 4, but have knee problems. She jumps up in the footstool where I have and lays down for treatment. She goes to sleep while on it. Easy to use.
08 Jun 2025
Anonymous
US
I use this for my 17-year-old cat, which has chronic kidney disease. She readily stays on the mat for a 30-minute session. In fact my two-year old cat invariably insists on getting on the mat at the same time.
04 Jun 2025
Anonymous
US
My dog had TPLO surgery, and I am surprised that using this product has helped so much. We used the mat for 1/2 - 1 hour each day and her recovery has been fantastic. The doctor and physical therapist were surprised as to how well she has been healing.
01 Jun 2025
Cynthia S.
US
The PEMF pad is nothing short of incredible. I have been raving about it to every friend and relative that owns a dog. The stress cycle works great to calm a dog that is afraid of fireworks or lightning. I let my dog Sesame sleep on it for 20 mins then the lightening started and she slept through...The PEMF pad is nothing short of incredible. I have been raving about it to every friend and relative that owns a dog. The stress cycle works great to calm a dog that is afraid of fireworks or lightning. I let my dog Sesame sleep on it for 20 mins then the lightening started and she slept through it!! Incredible! Second night of heavy rains and same thing! WOW!
19 May 2025
Anonymous
US
Not happy with the mat at all it doesn’t stay on! Bad product
15 May 2025
Carol B.
US
So happy and relieved to find out how wonderful this mat is for my dog. Highly recommend it!
12 May 2025
Jason M.
US
I love the Pad , It has helped my girl tremendously with her mobility and is getting up from laying so much better . Only thing I wished is the pad came with a Removable/ Washable cover.
07 May 2025
Allison L.
US
I use the various treatment options that are available in the app. My dogs will actually flock to the pads when they are in use and stretch out finding their most comfortable position before falling asleep. I would recommend this pad to anyone who has four legged friends looking to improve their...I use the various treatment options that are available in the app. My dogs will actually flock to the pads when they are in use and stretch out finding their most comfortable position before falling asleep. I would recommend this pad to anyone who has four legged friends looking to improve their overall health and well-being
07 May 2025
Anonymous
CA
Easy instruction and cat is responding well to bed in that she gravitates to it for sleeping. The only thing I would have liked is a heads up on your site about potential customs and gst fee charges that may be applied upon shipment.
07 May 2025
Anonymous
US
Awesome!! Very happy with the results! A great recovery tool for my 11 year old Lab who still loves to do agility! Thank you! Love the product!
02 May 2025
Anonymous
US
I run a small non profit working with hospice care and special needs animals. The pad is easy to use and I’ve had no problems with the animals using it.
18 Apr 2025
katie b.
US
I’m beyond impressed with this pet mat. I originally purchased it for my 12-year-old bulldog, but sadly, she passed away before it arrived. I decided to keep it for my seven-year-old pitbull, who’s extremely anxious—he’s scared of just about everything, especially fireworks. I started using the...I’m beyond impressed with this pet mat. I originally purchased it for my 12-year-old bulldog, but sadly, she passed away before it arrived. I decided to keep it for my seven-year-old pitbull, who’s extremely anxious—he’s scared of just about everything, especially fireworks. I started using the integrative mode with him for 30 minutes a day, and I love that there are so many settings to choose from depending on what your pet needs. At first, he was a little hesitant, but once he experienced how relaxing it was, everything changed. Now, every time I say, “Let’s use your mat,” he goes right to it and falls into a deep sleep. Today, we had a terrible thunderstorm and he was shaking uncontrollably. I switched the mat to stress relief mode, and almost instantly, his trembling stopped. Thank you so much for making this mat—it’s truly worth its weight in gold.
13 Apr 2025
catherine r.
US
I support the PEMF technology but my dogs have no interest in laying on the pad no matter where I put it. I would return it but your return process and restrictions are hopeless. I’ll hang on to it and might find a use for it. I could have bought them a lot of food and vet visits with the $350.00....I support the PEMF technology but my dogs have no interest in laying on the pad no matter where I put it. I would return it but your return process and restrictions are hopeless. I’ll hang on to it and might find a use for it. I could have bought them a lot of food and vet visits with the $350.00. Oh well.
11 Apr 2025
Anonymous
CA
I found the mat easy to use and the online community is very helpful for any little issues that might arise. The company is also very responsive. The treatments have helped Lily a lot! Her hind end and back legs seem much stronger after using the mat for about a month now. Lily seems to like the...I found the mat easy to use and the online community is very helpful for any little issues that might arise. The company is also very responsive. The treatments have helped Lily a lot! Her hind end and back legs seem much stronger after using the mat for about a month now. Lily seems to like the mat as well. It was expensive but worth every penny!
08 Apr 2025
Anonymous
CA
I was so happy that the package arrived 2 weeks earlier than scheduled. It was at our door step we returned home from the vet clinic post TPLO surgery. It was easy to set up and use. I set it to accelerated healing mode. Our dog Laika preferred to be under it but was quite content with it on. It...I was so happy that the package arrived 2 weeks earlier than scheduled. It was at our door step we returned home from the vet clinic post TPLO surgery. It was easy to set up and use. I set it to accelerated healing mode. Our dog Laika preferred to be under it but was quite content with it on. It seemed to bring relief and noticeable improvement in the swelling.
07 Apr 2025
Christopher S.
US
My dog Thor has hip dysplasia it been helping him out. He back running around again. Thor is afraid of thunderstorms. I put it on the stress setting it helps him out and he doesn’t freak out when it storming. It’s one of the best things I’ve have bought for him.
07 Apr 2025
Kim A.
US
The mat seems to be working but can't be sure. We've only had it a bit under a month. Hopefully it shows results soon.
06 Apr 2025
Anonymous
CA
No issues and the dogs like it.
06 Apr 2025
Marci C.
US
I have found the item easy to use and helpful. I know it has helped my older dogs stress as I’ve seen her relax with it. Hoping it’s also helping with her spinal spondylosis and arthritis of being an older large dog. I use the integrative and pain settings. I do wish you made a bigger pad , but am...I have found the item easy to use and helpful. I know it has helped my older dogs stress as I’ve seen her relax with it. Hoping it’s also helping with her spinal spondylosis and arthritis of being an older large dog. I use the integrative and pain settings. I do wish you made a bigger pad , but am grateful to have this one. My vet was only aware of the rings so I think it’s helpful to get more knowledge of this product as an alternative. Thank you for your product to help my aging dog. I appreciate the online group because it helped me to trouble shoot and prevent and complications.
06 Apr 2025
Anonymous
US
She moves more freely & is more energetic
31 Mar 2025
Anonymous
ES
Good, I have an older dog with severe arthritis @ this seems to help him
31 Mar 2025
Mike N.
Slovenia
Our senior lab mix has severe arthritis and PEMF has been recommended to us by our vet. Petspemf was a great addition to his care routine we really feel it has been helping him tremendously. I prefer the pad over Assisi loop because I can recharge it, so it's also more environmentally friendly. App...Our senior lab mix has severe arthritis and PEMF has been recommended to us by our vet. Petspemf was a great addition to his care routine we really feel it has been helping him tremendously. I prefer the pad over Assisi loop because I can recharge it, so it's also more environmentally friendly. App may be a bit tricky in the beginning but we mastered it quickly. We highly recommend it!
26 Mar 2025
Anonymous
US
I think this mat has helped immensely with my dogs healing. He had an ivdd flare up and the second I turn the mat on he would cuddle on it and fall asleep.
26 Mar 2025
Anonymous
US
For me, learning how to operate the pad took some time. I sincerely believe it is helping my Lab. We found (by chance) very slight arthritic changes in her lumbar-sacral joint. I was fortunate to find the changes at such an early stage and am using the pad to help with the changes. I have...For me, learning how to operate the pad took some time. I sincerely believe it is helping my Lab. We found (by chance) very slight arthritic changes in her lumbar-sacral joint. I was fortunate to find the changes at such an early stage and am using the pad to help with the changes. I have recommended the pad to 2 of my veterinarians.
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